Nature Apps for Sonoma Overlook Trail

by Jacqueline Steuer

So you are on the trail, and you hear a bird calling. You think it’s a Bewick’s wren, but you aren’t sure. It’s driving you crazy. What do you do? Turn to Merlin Bird ID. Just open the app on your phone, select “sound,” and the app records the bird sounds in your environment. Next thing you know, bird species’ names are popping up. And, as each species calls, its name is highlighted. Yes, it is a Bewick’s wren!

Or, you aren’t sure if that colorful, three-lobed leaf is poison oak or some other plant. Depending on its size, this plant can look like a woody vine, thicket or shrub, or just a bundle of sticks. What do you do? Turn to Pl@ntNet. Open the app, take a photo of the leaf or flower, give your location, and the name of the plant is provided. Now you know–don’t touch those pretty leaves!

Before you hit the trail, decide what apps are of interest to you and take time at home to download the apps to your phone. Or, depend upon built in phone tools that supply some plant IDs listed below. These are some of the best apps to consider:

Merlin Bird ID – provided by Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Identifies bird species by: 1) sound recording you provide, 2) a photo for identification, or 3) use “Step by Step” to give location, date, approximate size, color, and location of bird (i.e., eating at a feeder, swimming or wading, on the ground…) to get an ID. Alternatively, in “Explore Birds,” obtain detailed information about a species, including its likelihood at your location. Creates a personal life list of birds you document. Free app.

Love Lizard StyleEbird – provided by Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Provides a way to document birds seen or heard in a location. Observers must be able to identify the species by sight or sound to create a checklist for the event. Ebird requests observers spend at least five minutes during the event. Provides rare bird alerts. Provides detailed species information through Birds of the World. Allows exploration by Species Maps, Explore Hotspots, Search Photos & Sounds, and Bar Charts. Provides free birding skills courses. Gives eBird science information. Free app.

iNaturalist – A powerful app created by the California Academy of Sciences and the National Geographic Society. Take a photo of an animal, bug, or plant to identify it, and your findings help scientists track global biodiversity. Free app.

Seek – A child-safe, camera-based version of iNaturalist that works offline. It uses image recognition to identify species in real time and lets you earn badges for finding different types of wildlife. Free app.

Wild mushroomsPl@ntNet – identifies native and non-native plants with a photo of a plant. Your profile lists plants you have identified. Can also search for a plant by starting with a family or genus name. Each species is listed with photos of its leaf, flower, fruit, bark, habit and “other” as well as a map of its location based upon observations. Backed by a scientific research consortium. Relies on crowdsourced citizen science. Free app.

Plantora – A good choice for a mix of plant identification, disease symptom checkers, and basic care reminders without being forced into a premium subscription. Free app.

Built-in Phone Tools (No App Required):

  • iPhone: If you have iOS 15 or later, open any photo of a plant in your Photos app and tap the info “i” icon at the bottom. A leaf icon will appear allowing you to select “Look up plant.”
  • Android: Use Google Lens directly through your camera or Google search bar to snap a picture and instantly identify local flora

With these tools in your pocket, you will no longer be left to rack your brain for what bird call that is. And you won’t discover, too late, that the pretty leaves you brought home to decorate with are poison oak! Happy trails!

 

Hummmmmmmmm

You may have noticed, on your treks up the Overlook Trail, that we have some fuzzy friends living in the base of a multi-trunk tree on the left just beyond the main trail/Rattlesnake Cutoff Trail junction.  These European honey bees, also known as Western honey bees (Apis mellifera), are the most common kind of honey bee and are a generally docile sort with a placid temperament, only stinging when threatened.

Like all honey bees, European honey bees are extremely social, creating colonies of up to tens of thousands of bees, sometimes as high as 40,000 to 80,000.  A hollow tree is an ideal habitat.  The bees build intricate wax structures within to house food and their cooperatively raised brood.  Colonial activities are organized via complex communication between individuals, untilizing both pheromones and the waggle dance!

So, enjoy the buzz as you go by and leave them bee.  Considering that bees worldwide are seriously threatened by pests, diseases and pesticides, we count ourselves lucky to host these little friends.

Read more at iNaturalist.

Sssssss…Cicadas!

Cicadas are singing on the Overlook! Plus, the wildflower explosion continues, so come on over and have an Out of Africa moment.

Tick, tick, tick….

The recent refreshing rain likely to have rejuvenated more than just our local waterways:

“…for someone hiking, ticks will have gone from practically zero a couple of weeks ago to being out…and their numbers will probably be increasing through January.”
https://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/news/rain-is-about-to-set-off-the-tick-time-bomb-in-california/

A few tips from the American Hiking Society:

  • Determine risk: Spring and early summer are high-risk for ticks because ticks are in an earlier stage of their development, called “nymphs.” Nymphs often carry heavier loads of disease-causing pathogens, and are smaller and harder to spot. Tall grass and brush are higher-risk, too, because ticks can easily climb on to hikers.
  • Wear long and wear light! Wear long-sleeve shirts and long pants of a light color. Lighter colors seem to attract fewer ticks and make the ones that do end up on you easier to spot. Lightweight nylon or polyester garments are almost as cool as shorts and protect from the sun as a bonus!
  • Seal the cracks. Tuck your shirt into your pants and tuck your pants into your socks. Gaiters can add an additional level of protection and keep small rocks and dirt out of your shoes too.
  • Repel invaders! Consider treating your clothing with a persistent repellent chemical called permethrin. This substance, applied to clothing, repels ticks and biting insects for up to 2 weeks. Some clothing comes already coated with this deterrent. Apply an additional repellent to all exposed skin.
  • Wash your hiking clothes. As soon as you get off the trail, wash your hiking clothes and dry them in a hot dryer for an hour. The heat will kill any ticks.
  • Tick check. Showering within two hours of leaving the trail will help wash off any ticks which haven’t latched on. Using a hand-held or full length mirror, take this time to check yourself for ticks, especially checking armpits, hair, ears and behind the ears, belly button, behind the knees, and groin. Be sure to also thoroughly check your children and pets.
  • Remove any ticks. If you do happen to find a tick on yourself, do not use the old trick of poking the tick with a hot match head until it comes out. Do use tweezers and grab the tick as close to the skin as possible and slowly pull it out. If you can’t grab the head in the first go, make sure to pull it out before washing the bite with a disinfectant. View the CDC’s easy-to-follow tick removal instructions and pictures.
  • Stay vigilant. If you develop a fever, rash, muscle and/or joint aches, flu-like symptoms or become ill, be sure to mention to your doctor possible tick exposure. Lyme disease is very serious and can cause permanent damage in bones and the nervous system. Tick bites that develop a bulls-eye ring are infected and should be treated immediately.

Read more….

If you find that you have been bitten by a tick, save the insect after removal and submit it to Sonoma County Department of Public Health for Lyme testing:
https://sonomacounty.ca.gov/Health/Public-Health/Laboratory/Lyme-Tick-Test/

New Trail Video

Sonoma Overlook Trail & Montini Preserve from Roy Tennant on Vimeo.